A Research Paper On African Family - 1849 Words

Research Paper Once there was a girl named Grace, who came from a very poor Christian family in Africa. It was hard for her family to get the basic needs such as food, clean water to drink or bathe, payment for rent, and clothes. As time went by, her family saw God working in their life, meaning they started getting the basic needs, and when Grace finished her secondary school, she got an opportunity to go and study at a university in America. She was very excited for this opportunity because she knew that it would open many opportunities for her and her whole family. Thus, when she arrived to the university in America, everything was amazing for her, and she thought it was a dream. As a result, she pinched herself and realized that it was real, and she thanked God for everything. Nevertheless, living in the campus was hard because she felt like she did not belong there. This was due to being a person who judged other people based on their actions. So when she noticed that the people around her were pretending, it broke her spirit, and she decided to isolate herself. She did not share her stories with those people because they would not really listen to them; likewise, she felt like she did not have the right to do so since she was different from the people around her. Therefore, this essay will explain why international students in America have the right to tell our stories and should tell our stories to people in their campuses. These stories will benefit others, even ifShow MoreRelatedPoverty and Homelessness1143 Words   |  5 Pagesto be affordable for the community of African American. Some African American children are dropout which had damaged the community. Without education, the middle class people would not be able to sustain their family which can lead to society loss. Parents need to back their children education and to avoid them from dropping out of school. The source wants the middle-class to educate themselves so that they could have greater life for themselves and their family. It pressure parents and children toRead MoreHow Infidelity Is Viewed Through The Lens Of Different Cultures1411 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper looks to achieve a better perspective of how infidelity is viewed through the lens of different cultures, and how it impacts these cultures, specifically looking at African-American, Hispanic-Americans, and Asian-American cultures. The topic of cultural views on infidelity in general terms is understood as there being unfaithfulness between partners in a relationship, whether it be emotional, sexual, or a combination of both. It is for the most part a behavior frowned upon worldwideRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Great Migration Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Migration was a huge relocation of African Americans from the Southern states of the United States to northern and Midwestern cities. 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The aim of the study is to provide a valid representation of variables that result to fee increase in higher education institution and also how the increment affects students. This study will mainly focus of qualitative data and also introduce quantitative data where necessary. With this regards study will make use of interviews, survey and secondary data to achieve its aim. This research will be influenced by interpretivismRead MoreCulturally Adapted Family Treatment Paper1130 Words   |  5 PagesCULTURALLY ADAPTED FAMILY TREATMENT PAPER Culturally Adapted Family Treatment Paper Launita J. Grand Canyon University October 10, 2012 Culturally Adapted Family Treatment Paper When an individual is suffering with a substance abuse disorder it affects the entire family. One’s family must come together to help his or her loved one to overcome and achieve the necessary goals in life to sustain his or her addiction. Within this paper one will locate the integrated concepts of family structure andRead MoreThe Structural Theory Of Poverty1031 Words   |  5 Pagespervasive social problem (Arneson, 2007). This paper will discuss the sociological concepts and theories surrounding this pertinent issue. In addition, it will point out the value of sociological research into this social ill. Lastly, it will present evidence to support the hypothesis that poverty is a structural failure. In contrast to the school of thought supported by a number of sociologists that claims that poverty is a personal failure, this paper holds that it is a structural failure. This meansRead MoreCampus Culture in Higher Education1710 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican social structure, the boundaries between Whites and African Americans are being demolished however the process itself, is quite time taking and has consumed various centuries so far. These boundaries are getting weaker but do exist in the American society. 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April 22 Earth Day Free Essays

Making of the Earth Day celebration aims to inspire humanity to re-correct itself in terms of the contribution he has done to the environment and natural surroundings. How much effort in improving care and support lterhadap ingkungan performed. That is true to commemorate the assessment in a similar momentum. We will write a custom essay sample on April 22: Earth Day or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is especially important given the environmental constraints in the existing burden on the environment. If the environment is damaged, then the weaker the support of the order of human life on it.This world has limitations that need attention with anticipation for the world that does not exceed the limitations on them. Problems of Earth is incredible (both in the world and in Indonesia) starting from: The greenhouse effect is the effect of burning fuel for power plants, combustion processes in transportation and other industries. Causes of climate change Rain aasam due heap-gas emissions and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.Deforestation: bald cause existing water reserves on the planet since millions of years, more and more quickly run out or have been so polluted, so that is no longer feasible to use. This is not another of them is the impact of industrialization with the disposal of waste and living areas are solid. Buyat Bay in Minahasa regency, North Sulawesi is the location of tailings disposal (sludge remaining stone crushing mine) belongs to PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya (NMR). Since 1996, the company originated in Denver, the U. S. s throwing as much as 2,000 tons of tailings to the bottom of Buyat Bay waters. Some kind of fish found to have lumps and tumors containing viscous fluid is black and golden yellow mucus. Similarly, in humans. Some residents have Buyat bruised on the neck, breasts, calves, ankles, buttocks and head. LAPINDO If within three months of bursts can not be stopped, the sludge that burst will reach 7 million cubic meters. This equates to 1. 4 million trucks. If within three months of bursts can not be stopped, the sludge that burst will reach 7 million cubic meters.This equates to 1. 4 million trucks. If a truck is assumed to average length of 5 meters, the truck series will reach 7000 kilometers or equal to seven times the length of the island of Java. The destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer due to Ozone Depleting Substance earth / ODS led to more UV rays reach the earth. This is very dangerous to the survival of living things on earth. Ultraviolet light in large quantities can cause skin cancer, cataracts on the eye disease, and disruption of immunization and the destruction of the body of living cells in humans and animals.Marine life, ecosystems, and forests would be disrupted if the volume of ultra-violet rays exceed normal limits. Also reduced ozone layer causes a colder winter in the Arctic. WHAT CAN we do today: Greening Plants and water will be able to reduce the heat through evapotranspiration will be undertaken. The addition of surface area for vegetation to reduce the maximum temperature of the air. Green open spaces to provide benefits, namely: to provide freshness, convenience, and beauty of the environment. It also can create a clean environment and clean natural sehat.Udara often in kotori by dust, whether generated by natural events or human activities. With the greening, solid particles that are suspended in layers of earth’s biosphere, it can be cleaned by a canopy of trees through the process of adsorption and absorption. With this mechanism, the amount of dust that hovered in the air will decrease. Particles floating in the air will be absorbed (attached) on the leaf surface, and some will be absorbed into the leaf stomata space. There are also particles that attach to the bark, branches and twigs. STOP freon R12/R22 RetrofitReduce / Do not use more household products that contain substances that can damage the protective layer of the earth from UV rays †¦ and switch to Natural Hydrocarbon Refrigerant. Need to increase awareness and active participation from all of us in the ozone layer protection program, an understanding of ozone layer depletion prevention, introduces materials, processes, products, and technologies that do not damage the ozone layer (Natural Hydrocarbon Refrigerant). If not, then the process of ozone depletion will increase and might be causing this layer can not be restored to its original shape.Protect the Ozone Layer, Stop Global Warming And finally †¦ Implementation of Environmental Management System for Entering Green Era Environmental Management System was developed to provide basic guidelines for environmentally friendly business activities continuously. Environmental conditions are deteriorating due to human activity (which in turn would damage the place to live together) it was time to control. Guarantee that an activity has been managed in a familiar business environment can be shown through a certificate or the Environmental Label. In this case, the ISO has been proved that the certification system capable of providing stabilization work procedures in an effort to achieve consistent results. Therefore, ISO-14000 series for environmental management guidance on business activity. ISO-14 000 series also have a major impact on the government and the business / industry since the implementation of these standards will affect trade in international market competition. The development of environmental monitoring activities at the International will have an impact on the national level programs. Earth hotter, the fans do not just Save Our Earth By: Linda Saraswati How to cite April 22: Earth Day, Papers

Immigration Law Visitors and Partners Visa

Question: Discuss about theImmigration Lawfor Visitors and Partners Visa. Answer: If Lily wants to plea against the termination of visa then she can adopt the method which have been mentioned below as it has been clearly stated that: If an individuals visa have been declined or rejected, then he/ she may able to have the verdict which have been passed to be appraised by a merits review court, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). AAT have been an autonomous institute that appraises management conclusions. But not all the verdicts have been analyzed by the AAT like if the Minister for Immigration and Border defense has in person decided to decline or abandon somebodys visa under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 then it cannot be assessed by AAT.[1] Similarly, if lily wants to apply for appeal she can do so within the time which has been specified below: But if an individual want to get their visa restored then they would necessitate applying for restriction to be imposed on the Departments creative conclusion to cancel the visa. There has been a stern time perimeter for pertaining for cancellation: If a worker from the Department offered the individual a memo, then the person have only 28 days to apply for cancellation from the date of the letter. If the Department sent a memo to the individual in the post, then they would only have 35 days to apply from the date of the letter. If the Notice of Visa termination was posted to the applicant then the date which would be considered as notified for the verdict within 7 working days from the date on the notice as specified under section 68A of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act, 1975.[2] If an individual miss the target to pertain, then he would not be able to pertain for cancellation. The individual could be detached or banished from Australia once the individual finish their condemnation. No, Lily cannot apply for partner visa after cancellation of her visitor visa as it has been clearly specified that the partner visa subclasses 820 and 801 permits the partner or de facto collaborator of an Australian Inhabitant, everlasting inhabitant or entitled New Zealand inhabitant to live in Australia. But in order to get this visa, the individual must be wedded to or in a de facto connection with an Australian inhabitant; Australian Permanent inhabitant; or eligible New Zealand inhabitant. Under section 501E of the Migration Act, 1958[3] some other conditions have been mentioned defining the denial or annulment of visa restriction on applying for other visas. The person must be in an authentic and continuing relationship and must subsist with their colleague or if they dont any partition must be only provisional. Similarly as per section 48 of the Migration Act 1958[4] it has been clearly stated that it confines an individual from applying from another visa while in Australia except for some prescribed visa classes. Therefore, as mentioned above that partner visa sub class 820 as mentioned in schedule 1 of the Migration Regulation Act, 1994[5] can be applied for even if a visa has been canceled previously. So, Lily in this case can file a partner visa even after termination of her visitor visa as per the exception of section 48.[6] Yes, lily can make a plea to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). As the Department sent a letter by post, so lily can apply for plea only within 35 days to apply from the date of the letter. An appliance fee of A$1,673 was owed in all cases, except when pertaining for appraisal of a conduit visa verdict that resulted in a person being placed in immigration custody. Although, the fee can be abridged to $836.50 if the court makes a result in the applicants good deed or was happy that the sum of the full fee has caused or was likely to cause severe fiscal adversities. As the tribunal was pleased that the association was now authentic, that the court lined in favor of lily and determined to remit her case back to DIBP as she was pregnant with Bobs child and fronted up to the court with her new baby. Also as per the stipulation of Partner visa 820 and 801 as there has to be a reliable adolescent so therefore court can take this new enlargement into deliberation in making its conclusion. Yes, in this circumstance lily can get her fees which she has paid earlier back in hand as she paid the sum for the plea and it was pending but at the same time the case went back to the original point from which it got started. It has also been clearly stated that if a person have paid a fee and the case was resolved in his or her favor, then the AAT would refund the most of the fee in many cases. So, therefore she would be appropriate for getting the repayment amount which she paid for initiating a plea which she would not necessitate now as the stipulation of a reliable youngster have been satisfied now. Bibiography (A) Legislation Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, Migration Act 1958 (Cth) Migration Regulation Act 1994 (Cth)

Malcolm X Essays (617 words) - African-American Muslims,

Malcolm X I read an excerpt from the book, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, by Malcolm X and Alex Haley. In this part of the book Malcolm discusses his quest for knowledge. He starts off by telling us about how he wrote his Harlem, hustler friends and told them all about Allah and Mr. Elijah Muhammad, the two main figures in the Islam religion. He never got a single reply and figured it was because the average hustler and criminal couldnt read. He also thought that maybe they thought he had gone crazy, because after all he was writing them about the devil; the white devil. Maybe his letters never even got there. White men, men who might have just thrown the letters out, censored all of his mail. However, no one ever said anything to him about them or ever treated him differently because of it. As Malcolm X be3gan to write more letters to a wide variety of people he became frustrated with the fact that he could not communicate with them as he wanted to. It was because of these letters that I happened to stumble upon starting to acquire some kind of homemade education. He hated it because he had been the most articulate hustler on the streets of Harlem, and could get anyones attention with his words. He was admired for the eloquent words he spoke and was not used to being ignored. For now even the simplest English was hard for him to write. His quest for an education had begun, but it would be a long one. He decries how it all really began while he was being held at the Charlestown Prison. Bimbi, a fellow prisoner, was very intelligent and Malcolm envied his gift. Bimbi encouraged him to read and Malcolm would try but would end up quitting because he would skip the words he didnt know and keep reading. The problem with this was that he could never fully understand what he was reading and would put the book down. So he decided that he needed to learn how to read and write properly. He decided that the best way to go about it would be to get a hold of a copy of a dictionary and study it. He requested a dictionary, some pencils and some pads of paper. When he first got the book he spent a while just looking through it wondering where to start. He decided that the best place to start would be with the As. So he just started copying. He copied every word and punctuation mark on the first page. It took him the entire day, and when he finished he read aloud what he had written over and over again. The next day he woke up thinking about the words that he had written and to his surprise he even remembered what some of them meant. So he went back over the list again until he knew what every word meant. He was so fascinated that he copied the next page and had the same experience when he woke up the next morning and reviewed them. He eventually copied the entire dictionary while he was in prison. As his word-base broadened he was able to pick up a book and read it all the way through. Being able to do his made him feel important and smart. He became so good at reading that he spent all of his free time reading, and because of this his time in jail went by quickly. In fact, up to then, I never had been so truly free in my life. English Essays

Labor Day Essay Example

Labor Day Essay Example Labor Day Essay Labor Day Essay Name: Instructors: Course: Date: Labor Day Labor Day is celebrated on the first Monday of September every year. The labor movement in honor of the achievements of the American workers created a holiday. P.J. Maguire first suggested it. He states that a day should be set aside to honor those â€Å"who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold† (Dayton, 12). It was planned by the Central Labor Union and was first celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882 in the city of New York. The labor force is vital to the improvement of living standards as well as the realization of economic goals of a country. Labor Day is celebrated as a show of gratitude to the numerous workers in America who dedicate themselves to provide services to the people. It is a national, yearly tribute to the workers whose role in the prosperity of the country is immense. Dayton, Connor. Labor Day. New York: Powerkids Press, 2012. Print.

An Investigation in the Aged Care Industry in Australia

The major concerns those are expressed by the stakeholders regarding the aged care quality in Australia. The organization is responsible for realizing whether or not a residential aged care facility funded by the government of Australia. The significance of this research is to investigate the Australian Aged Care Accreditation Standards. Additionally, these standards have been observed to contribute to the enhancing care after theory emergence (Baldwin and Chenoweth 2015). Moreover, these standards are just deemed to present minimum standards of quality and they do not totally centre on clinical results. Transformation in the demographics along with observing boost in aging population in Australia has necessitated implementation of aged care services and such growth is deemed to sustain in future (Australia 2015). There are certain aspects namely sustainability, funding associated with future investments along with provisions of upcoming growth based on the industry. The aged care se rvice providers within Australia are accountable for offering services associated with aged care in Australia that encompass residential care services along with home and community care services (McLachlan 2013). The research problem has revealed that workforce of the aged care industry is not distributed in an even manner. Moreover, a great number of working populations is associated with residential aged care industry as it is vital that residential aged care must have great work force and certain home care is required to be increased for it is extremely less. Home care industries within the sub-continent areas are gradually transforming because of great number of aged care individuals (Farag et al. 2016). Within the over populated nations it is deemed vital to for offering extensive care for the increasing population. In comparison to the aged care sector within Australia the industry has not gradually enhanced within the sub-continental nations. Conversely, the lifecycle as well as the culture of people within Australia is extremely distinct from the sub-continent areas as it is not likely to have identical infrastructure in all the regions (Drew, Kortt and Dollery 2014). Considering the same research problem, the recent research will investigate significant relationship between capita growth in the sub-continents and Aged care expenditure in Australia. The research question that is to be answered through the current study is: The research hypotheses those are to be tested in investigating the Aged Care Industry in Australia with the growth of per capital income are mentioned under: Based on the research question, the current exploration has considered selecting most appropriate research design that has helped in determining the ways through which research hypothesis was proved (Warburton and Mahoney 2016). This is because; the current research has considered carrying out detailed description of aspects that explained significant relationship between capita growth in the sub-continents and Aged care expenditure in Australia. The researcher in the current study has considered using explanatory research design in consideration to which they have prepared several recommendations to deal with the research problem after the accomplishment of the study (Hughes, Bigby and Tilbury 2016). This is the main reason for which descriptive research design is followed by the researcher in accomplishing the overall research. Data is considered as vital requirement for making sure of proper accomplishment of current research within which gathering relevant data is based on the research characteristics and desired study results. In the current research on investigation regarding growth in expenditure on aged care services of Australia and capita income of sub continental countries are seven sub-continents, primary data was gathered (Tapper and Phillimore 2014). Primary data was gathered from a small sample in the current research for the time constraint and complexity associated with gathering primary data from the selected seven sub-continents of Australia. Both quantitative as well as qualitative data was gathered in this study (Britt et al. 2013). Quantitative data collection was deemed highly suitable in this research as quantitative information can be evaluated easily for collecting desired results and findings from the research. Quantitative data collection also provides important information regardi ng inclination concerning human perception that is relied on particular information on study. Sampling can be deemed as a process by means of which target survey participants for the recent study has been selected from a huge population. Appropriate process of sampling supports the researcher in choosing very appropriate source for primary data collection for extracting vital information totally associated with attaining the purpose of the current research (Davidson 2015). Simple random sampling technique was employed in this research to select most appraise data and sample for data analysis. This sampling technique was used as it has facilitated equal chances for the sample to be selected for the current research. Moreover, simple random sampling is also considered suitable in case of quantitative data collection that is followed in this study for gathering desired sample size from huge sample base (Burkett et al. 2016). The selected sample for investigating relationship between growth in expenditure on aged care services of Australia and capita income of sub continental cou ntries are seven sub-continents. The data that was gathered was analyzed with the help of employing several analytical processes associated with investigation of primary data. In consideration to same, it was gathered that most suitable selection of data analysis techniques is vital that can help in attaining most dependable and transparent research results (Meagher, Szebehely and Mears 2016). In addition, it also sustains in maintaining the dependability and transparency of the collected research based information. Adequate representation of quantitative data is carried out with the support of signifying them in tables and graphs that were in turn simplified the data evaluation process in accordance with gathered data. MS excel tools were also used effectively in conducting correlation analysis based on the collected primary data (Hungerford et al. 2016). Such analysis has also facilitated in proving the set research hypothesis in investigating significant relationship between capita growth in the sub-continents an d Aged care expenditure in Australia. While conducting research on the current topic the researcher had made sure that suitable ethical code of conduct was followed in every step of research and the process of data collection (Wade, Soar and Gray 2014). Primary data has been gathered from dependable sources that have made sure the researcher regarding the results collected from the study. The researcher ensured regarding the maintaining the reliability and trustworthiness of results gathered from the current exploration. Moreover, the researcher also attempted to gather reliable data from the investigation in consideration to the most accurate and up-to-date primary sources for exploration the impact of expenditure on aged care on the per capita growth of Australian sub continents (Drew, Walk and West 2016). Though primary data collection has helped in gathering relevant research results, still it was gathered that this type of research has several disadvantages that includes involvement of high cost and chances of inaccurate feedbacks in conducting primary research (Clark, Parker and Davey 2014). Moreover, small sample size selected in primary research might not be extremely reliable as a huge population consideration can be highly "time consuming" as collection of such data is not possible n lesser time (Cooke and Bartram 2015). Neither imitation of primary data considers that inaccurate feedbacks might not be gathered from the survey participants nor there high chances that such feedback might no be very reliable. 1.In what age group do you currently fall under? Table 3.1: depicting the age group of the respondents Figure 3.1: Depicting the age group of the respondents Maximum of the respondents age mainly lie under 26 to 35 years, which helps in obtaining viable information for the research. Moreover, around 74% of the respondents mainly depict the overall responses, which could be used in improving viability of the research. With the help of mean, median and mode, viability of the respondent’s age is detected. Furthermore, SD of the respondents is below 1, which depicts that responses are viable. Table 3.2: Depicting the demographic of the respondents Figure 3.2: Depicting demographic of the respondents With the help of mean, median and mode, demographic of the respondent’s is detected. Furthermore, SD of the respondents is below 1, which depicts that use of the adequate responses are viable. 3.How much per capita income has grown from precious years?   Table 3.3: Depicting the increment in per capita income Figure 3.3: Depicting the increment in per capita income Moreover, from figure and table 3.3 overall increments in the per capita income of sub continental countries are depicted by 51.46%. With the help of mean, mode, and median, option 2 is mainly indicated as the most viable response used by the respondents. Thus, a relative increment of 6% to 10% could be identified. 4.How much did Aged care expenditure increased in precious years? Table 3.4: Depicting the increment in expenditure of aged care industry Figure 3.4: Depicting the increment in expenditure of aged care industry The mean, median, and mode mainly state that respondents choose both option 2 and 3. In addition, it is estimated that around 6% to 15% increment in expenditure of aged care industry could be identified. The low SD mainly states that there is relatively no risk regarding responses used in the research.   Table 3.5: Depicting the correlation in per capita income and With the help of table 3.5 overall correlations between increment in expenditure and per capita income is depicted. Moreover, a positive correlation mainly states that an increment in expenditure also increases income per capita in sub continental countries. The overall data analysis chapter mainly helps in depicting the relevant correlation between the per capita income of sub continental companies and Australian aged care expenses. Moreover, the researcher with the relevant outcome has mainly depicted the relationship between per capita incomes generated by subcontinent countries. Furthermore, the adequate impact of expenses conducted by Australian movement could be identified, which in turn help in improving per capita income of sub centennial countries. The significance of this research was to investigate the Australian Aged Care Accreditation Standards. Moreover, these standards have been observed to contribute to the enhancing care after theory emergence. The research problem has revealed that workforce of the aged care industry is not distributed in an even manner. Moreover, a great number of working populations is associated with residential aged care industry as it is vital that residential aged care must have great work force and certain home care is required to be increased for it is extremely less. The current research gathered the relevant outcome that has mainly depicted the relationship between per capita incomes generated by subcontinent countries. Furthermore, the adequate impact of expenses conducted by Australian movement could be identified, which in turn help in improving per capita income of sub centennial countries. The research revealed that the relevant increment in the capita income of Sri lank, Bhutan, Maldive s, and Nepal has drastically improved, while Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh seen slow improvement. This derivation mainly helps in depicting the impact of expenditure conducted by Australian government on aged population. Data analysis revealed maximum number of equipments and workforce in Aged care centers are mainly provided from sub-continental countries, as it helps in reducing costs and improving overall service quality. Furthermore, overall increment in aged population expenses is mainly helpful for some of the sub continent countries as the overall income is mainly generated from expenses conducted by the Australian government. Furthermore, from the correlation calculation Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal is mainly identified of having the most correlation between expenses and per capita income. Furthermore, the relevancy in expenses could be identified, which might be helpful in generating higher income. Furthermore, high correlation in expenses and per capita income mainly states the positive implications, which is helpful for sub continent countries to generate higher. aihw.gov.au., 2017. [online] Aihw.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/national-aged-care-data-clearinghouse/ [Accessed 17 Feb. 2017]. Australia, C., 2015. The economic value of informal care in Australia in 2015. Baldwin, R. and Chenoweth, L., 2015. Residential Aged Care Policy in Australia–Are We Learning from Evidence?.  Australian Journal of Public Administration,  74(2), pp.128-141. Britt, H., Miller, G.C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., Charles, J., Pan, Y., Zhang, C., Pollack, A.J. and O'Halloran, J., 2013.  General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health  (No. 33). Sydney University Press. Burkett, E., Martin-Khan, M.G., Scott, J., Samanta, M. and Gray, L.C., 2016. Trends and predicted trends in presentations of older people to Australian emergency departments: effects of demand growth, population aging and climate change.  Australian Health Review. Clark, S.J., Parker, R.M. and Davey, R., 2014. Nurse Practitioners in Aged Care Documentary Analysis of Successful Project Proposals.  Qualitative health research, p.1049732314548691. Cooke, F.L. and Bartram, T., 2015. Guest Editors’ Introduction: Human Resource Management in Health Care and Elderly Care: Current Challenges and Toward a Research Agenda.  Human Resource Management,  54(5), pp.711-735. Davidson, B., 2015. Community aged care providers in a competitive environment: past, present and future. Sydney University Press. Drew, J., Kortt, M.A. and Dollery, B., 2014. Economies of scale and local government expenditure: evidence from Australia.  Administration & Society,  46(6), pp.632-653. Drew, M.E., Walk, A.N. and West, J.M., 2016. Withdrawal capacity in the face of expected and unexpected health and aged-care expenses during retirement.  The Journal of Retirement,  3(3), pp.77-94. Farag, I., Howard, K., O’Rourke, S., Ferreira, M.L., Lord, S.R., Close, J.C.T., Vogler, C., Dean, C.M., Cumming, R.G. and Sherrington, C., 2016. Health and social support services in older adults recently discharged from hospital: service utilisation and costs and exploration of the impact of a home-exercise intervention.  BMC geriatrics,  16(1), p.82. Harvey, R. and De Boer, R., 2015. Growth in expenditure on high cost drugs in Australia.  Research Paper, Parliamentary Library, Canberra. Hughes, M., Bigby, C. and Tilbury, C., 2016. Australian social work research on ageing and aged care: A scoping review.  Journal of Social Work, p.1468017316654346. Hungerford, C., Prosser, B., Davey, R., Clark, S., Davey, C.H.B.P.R. and Clark, S., 2016. The Australian ‘grey nomad’and aged care nurse practitioner models of practice: a case study analysis.  Rural and remote health,  16(2), p.3647. McLachlan, R., 2013. Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper. Meagher, G., Szebehely, M. and Mears, J., 2016. How institutions matter for job characteristics, quality and experiences: a comparison of home care work for older people in Australia and Sweden.  Work, Employment & Society,  30(5), pp.731-749. Tapper, A. and Phillimore, J., 2014. Trends in Australian government health expenditure by age: a fiscal incidence analysis.  Australian Health Review,  38(5), pp.523-527. tradingeconomics.com., 2017. [online] Tradingeconomics.com. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/maldives/gdp-per-capita [Accessed 17 Feb. 2017]. Wade, V., Soar, J. and Gray, L., 2014. Uptake of telehealth services funded by Medicare in Australia.  Australian Health Review,  38(5), pp.528-532. Warburton, J. and Mahoney, A.M., 2016. The aged care sector: residential and community care.  Understanding the Australian Health Care System, p.121.

Accomplishing Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Accomplishing Life - Essay Example Most of the time all we had was each other and that is why I surprised my family when I told them that I was going to join the army. My brothers and I did not have any money to go to college when we graduated, plus I didn’t want to go to college right away. I graduated in 2005 and a year later I joined the United States Army. At the time I didn’t feel like I had accomplished anything so far even though i did ok in school. I played sports and was part of school activities but still had certain goals I wanted to reach and I knew I had to start somewhere. I wanted to get away from home and see what was out in the real world for me. Army was the way to go, and then maybe I could start accomplishing my life goals. The journey for my army accomplishment started in June 2006 when i was sent off to Fort Jackson, SC for basic training. It was 9 weeks of physical and mental training and a lot of people telling you what to do all the time. There were four platoons that consisted of 50-60 people. The four platoons made one company. I was in fourth platoon, which was one of the greatest platoons you wanted to be in. I started meeting a lot of great people and did a lot of team building. We ran miles and miles; ruck marched through woods and sand, which was hard when you carried 30lbs on your back- holding a weapon. We learned about many different weapons and how to shoot them.

International finance coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International finance - Coursework Example (2 marks) False, only silver will be able to circulate because the equilibrium ratio will be raised by the increase in supply of silver and everyone would hoard gold and spend silver since there is no free coinage (Ghosh & Clark, 98). Question 2: The graph below is the exchange rate of Japanese Yen to US dollar ( ¥/$) between August to November 2010. On 15th Sept, Yen moved from 83 to 85.7 yen per dollar due to the Japanese authorities’ intervention in the foreign exchange markets to weaken the value of the yen against the dollar, a day after the yen hit a 15-year high against the dollar. Japanese central bank intervened by setting aside or creating a substantial amount of Yen currency (printing money) which is used in buying several billions of  US dollars. This is then invested in in the US securities thereby increasing the supply of Yen in the market. This then weakened the value of the Yen against the dollar thereby improving exports thus lifting the country out of a deflationary period. The weakening Yen against Us dollars had to be strengthened and to be stabilized as well so as to increase market confidence. The intervention was also carried out to correct the rates of exchange so as to avoid overshooting in any given direction. The government wanted to weaken the value of the Yen against the dollar so as to improve their exports so as to lift the country out of a deflationary period. Yes, it weakened the Yen against the dollar. The exchange rate of Yen reduced considerably thereby favouring the country’s exports. The intervention was able to correct the rate of exchange thereby avoiding overshooting of either direction. Additionally, Japan was able to improve their exports hence lifting the country out of a deflationary period (HüFner, 128). Show how you can make a triangular arbitrage profit by

A Book Review on ‘A Man on the Moon’ Essay Example for Free

A Book Review on ‘A Man on the Moon’ Essay Not all great authors can come up great educational book such as Andrew Chaikin’s ‘A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts’. Moreover, not all true-to-life-stories writers are lucky to deliver such factual account having first-hand information gained through interviews. As Chaikin have provided necessary details such as scientific technicalities, knowledge and feelings involved, running down from the role of politics, biographies, competitions, emotions, failures, accomplishments, trials, motives, sacrifices, faults, private thoughts and comments, up to the extent of constructing the blueprint, plans and programs of planetary explorations, his readers might not just be well-informed about it but completely aware of the ins and outs of manned space flight and landing on the moon. See more:Â  The Story of an Hour Literary Analysis Essay In this book, what the author wants is to expose most of the elements of the Apollo missions that only few people could know. He makes it possible as he did a thorough investigation of his craft. Doing a series of in-depth interviews to almost hundred percent of the people behind the Apollo missions especially the twenty four moon voyagers is never easy. Likewise, pretending that the time doing the interview is dramatically inflict as it is makes his audience feel very closely enough to the scenario if not apprehensively feel updated. Hence, to be hooked in this astonishing book is nothing but normal. The main argument of the author is set to make available for everyone his own discovery of the profound history behind the historical explorations and discoveries from the initial first manned flight of the Apollo 8 around the moon’s vicinity in 1961 to the successful first landing on the moon of the Apollo 11 in 1972 and even beyond that as he reveals reflections of the sixth landing on the moon of the Apollo 17, which is also the last landing as of today. This thesis is well-supported by first-hand interviews, academic reviews, scientific approach, and the legal and technical aspects which played very important roles in the Apollo missions’ golden age and its declination. Writing his work in a very comprehensible approach for easy reading and understanding of every historical detail paints the colorful adventures and voyages of every man and events behind the mission. Thus, it could also serve as a very rich reference for any research about space technology. Having been read ‘A Man on the Moon’ inspires me not to stop believing of my every potential. As Chaikin discloses man’s unlimited discoveries once ignite and properly supported of external factors, enlightens young minds to seek for the infinity. However, knowing that the final landing, as written on the book, happened decades ago can trigger the notion of stopping one’s eagerness to dream and explore. Personally, I could say that the book is not just a thought-provoking one but heart-stopping as well. With those vivid illustrations of the interviewees that are intelligently interpreted and written by the author, it could make me feel as if I myself have competed for the moon’s flight seat or even touched moon’s face. Therefore, making me feel reviving my innermost interest to liberate my wildest dream of becoming an astronaut is the best proof that this book is truly an amazing masterpiece. R E F E R E N C E Chaikin, Andrew. A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Atronauts. New York: Penguin, 1998.

Insanity in The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe Essay -- The Tell-T

Edgar Allen Poe's "The Tell Tale Heart" is a short story about how a murderer's conscience overtakes him and whether the narrator is insane or if he suffers from over acuteness of the senses. Poe suggests the narrator is insane by the narrator's claims of sanity, the narrator's actions bring out the narrative irony of the story, and the narrator is insane according to the definition of insanity as it applies to "The Tell Tale Heart". First, Poe suggests the narrator is insane by his assertions of sanity. For example, the narrator declares because he planned the murder so expertly he could not be insane. He says, "Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen how wisely I proceeded-with what caution-with what foresight-with what dissimulation I went to work!" In addition, every night at midnight the narrator slowly went into the room of the old man. He claims this was done so wisely that he could not be insane. The narrator thinks that if a murder is carefully planned then the murderer is not insane. Also, the narrator claims he suffers from over acuteness of the senses. Regarding the sound of the old man's beating heart, the narrator says, "And now have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses? --now, I say, there came to my ears a low dull, quick sound, such as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton". The narrator claims he is n ot imagining the sound but he is hearing it because his senses are so sharp. The narrator believes he is justified in killing the old man because the man has an Evil Eye. The narrator claims the old man's eye made his blood run cold and the eye looked as if it belonged to a vulture. Poe shows the narrator is insane... ...arly shows that the narrator is insane because he heard noises, which could not possibly have occurred. As the police officers were sitting and talking in the old man's chamber, the narrator becomes paranoid that the officers suspect him of murder. The narrator says, "I could bear those hypocritical smiles no longer! I felt that I must scream or die". The narrator is deluded in thinking the officers knew of his crime because his insanity makes him paranoid. In conclusion, Poe shows the insanity of the narrator through the claims of the narrator as to why he is not insane, the actions of the narrator bring out the narrative irony of the story, and the character of the narrator fits the definition of insanity as it applies to "The Tell Tale Heart". The "Tell Tale Heart" is a story about how insanity can overtake someone's mind and cause one to behave irrationally.

Film Study Prince Essay

(1)According to Prince, what are the three core questions that â€Å"frame the essential attributes of cinema† and why are they important to consider in film studies? (6 points) 1) How do movies express meaning? It is important to consider in film studies because the basic tools of filmmaking help organize design of a film, and the filmmakers are able to express a range of meanings. 2) How do viewers understand film? It is important to consider in film studies because viewers understand film by applying different aspects of their real-life visual, personal, and social experience as well as their knowledge of motion picture conventions and style. Viewers respond to films when watching movies. 3) How does cinema operate as an art and business on a global scale? It is important to consider in film studies because commercial filmmaking operates as part of a global communications industry, which exerts considerable influence on film content and style. At the same time, filmmakers around the world represent their countries, heritages, and styles. Moreover, filmmakers today are greatly affected by the economic and commercial problems. These issues including art and business influence filmmaking greatly. (2)To Prince, what is the difference between film structure and film content? (4 points) Film structure refers to the audiovisual design of a film and some tools and techniques used to create that design. However, film content refers to the description of story, characters and theme of the film. (3)Discuss three factors that make the director the chief artistic authority in the filmmaking process? (6 points) 1) Preproduction is one of the factors because it involves the planning and preparation period such as writing of a script, hiring of cast and crew, production design of sets, costumes, and locals. 2) Production is another factor which includes the work of filming the script and sound recording of the action. 3) Postproduction involves the editing of sound and image in the film, composition and recording of the music score, additional sound recording for effects and dialogue replacement, creation of digital special effects, and color timing to achieve proper color balance in the images. These factors (the production process) make the director the chief artistic authority in the filmmaking process because the director coordinates and organizes the artistic inputs of other members of the production team, who generally subordinate their artistic tastes or preferences to a directors stated wishes or vision. (4)Discuss two reasons why Hunt thinks it’s important to study films. (4 points) According to Hunt, the key reasons to study film are the issues of power and empowerment. Studying film is empowering because the formation of cinema is about identity, such as our self-image, values, beliefs, and world views. When we realize the role media play in defining and shaping our identity, we can begin to more actively take charge of our own identity. (5)What are the three artistic modes of filmmaking and how are they different? (6 points) 1) Narrative fiction mode refers to an historical or cultural event that is familiar to many film-going spectators; however, the characters and the way they act are fictionalized. 2) Documentary mode represents â€Å"real people† participating in â€Å"real life† events; it illuminates the life situation and the situation may represent larger issues and ideas about life. 3) Experimental mode is the arrangement of artistic elements, edit and construct the story in unconventional ways in order to illuminate life experience. (6)Discuss the importance of the shot in the filmmaking process (you can draw from both Hunt and Prince for this answer). (4 points) A shot is important in the filmmaking process because it is the basic unit for constructing a film. A film is built on shot by shot basis like a book is constructed sentence by sentence. Films are composed of many shots that are joined together in the process of editing. In a completed film, a shot is the interval on screen between edit points, and it is important in the filmmaking process. (7)Explain how it is that human beings are able to see still images as moving. (5 points) Under the right conditions spectators will see apparent motion when no real movement has occurred. If a series of closely spaced light bulbs are illuminated in rapid sequence in a darkened room, a spectator will see a single light source moving across the room rather than a series of lights illuminated one after another. This phenomenon is called beta movement. When the intervals between a series of illuminated light are very small, the eye’s motion detectors encode this information as movement. The viewer sees a single travelling light or a galloping horse on screen.

Leadership Approach Essay

Various theoretical approaches have been conducted to determine the impact of leadership and the key attributes of effective leaders. The five research approach comprise of the trait approach, behavior approach, power-influence approach, situational approach, and integrative approach. Although each approach has its merits and issues, the focus of this paper will be the situational approach. Overview The situational leadership approach views leadership in relation to a specific context. The study suggests that for every situation a specific leadership style is appropriate. In situational leadership, the factors that affect the leadership style include the situation, the organization, the followers, the timing and the nature of work (Yukl, 2010). By assessing these factors, leaders make decisions on their leadership style. In addition, situational leadership has two subcategories. The first one reviews the similarity or differences of leadership within an organization. This study involves using comparison between situations and the differences or similarities between approaches. The second study evaluates the correlation between leadership traits, skills and attributes to leadership effectiveness (Yukl, 2010). Finally, the study by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard in 1969 provided a matrix of communication for use in this type of leadership. The matrix recommends the use of four influence competencies such as telling or directing, selling, delegating and participating. Each style is adapted to the follower’s maturity or competency. â€Å"The four styles suggest that leaders should put greater or less focus on the task in question and/or the relationship between the leader and the follower, depending on the development level of the follower† (Changing Minds, 2012). Strengths and Weaknesses The strength of the situational approach of research is that it provides a variety of study iterations, thus allowing for the researchers to control certain parts of the study. Moreover, the situation is observable and results are easy to understand. Thus the study provides flexibility and control in modifying various factors within the control situation. For instance, by manipulating a certain control situation, researchers can review the leaders’ reactions and methods to resolving the issues put forward. The weaknesses of using this approach are that it contains too many variables. Endless numbers of variables can be factored in to a situation and thus, can create confusion in the study. Moreover, the approach does not clearly distinguish between leadership and management and given a situation, managers can act as leaders and vice versa without further clarification. Examples of Situational Leadership Situational leadership exists in __________, a financial service firm, and the author’s current employer. Situational leaders use four influence competencies such as telling or directing, selling, delegating, and participating. Each style must be applied to the appropriate situation being affected and the audience or group being addressed (Changing Minds, 2012). The examples will be based on the author’s observations of her direct superior, the Senior Partner of the company, (â€Å"Eric†). As senior partner, Eric is in charge of the company’s strategic direction. Thus, he delegates authority to various skilled and competent individuals. In everyday business, Eric uses the delegating and participating style. He understands that the branch managers and senior staff are skilled to handle every day issues. However, in times of uncertainty and stress, for instance, the possible stock market decline, Eric shifts his style to more of a telling or directing style. This telling or directing style is typically used in lower competency and low trust group of followers. Even though Eric realizes that the senior staff members are well trained to handle stock market declines, Eric looks at the situation and modifies his behavior and communication style to a more directive leadership. Conclusion The situational approach in studying leadership provides an overview of the use different traits, skills and communication styles in order to fit into the situation. Although this approach has its merits and weaknesses, it is the most widely used leadership study. Regardless of the approach used in study or leadership style, the most important factor is the leader’s accountability for the outcome of the decisions made. Reference Changing Minds, (2012), Hersey and Blanchard’s Approach, Retrieved from: http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/situational_leadership_hersey_blan chard.htm Yukl, G. A. (2006). Leadership in organizations (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay Example

Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay Example Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay The remit of this essay is to research and discourse the construct of curative relationships in mental wellness and what is involved in constructing these relationships. The inquiry is in two parts, so in the first portion of the essay, the writer wishes to research the significance of a curative relationship and discourse what is needed from the nurse and service user to keep this. In the 2nd portion, the writer will take two cardinal elements that contribute to a curative relationship in mental wellness nursing and discourse the importance they have. The two cardinal elements that have been chosen is communicating, both verbal and non verbal, and the importance of these elements in a relationship between a nurse and a service user. To accomplish this end the writer will utilize assorted resources available, for illustration the cyberspace, literature from category and appropriate reading stuffs. Main Body Building relationships is cardinal to nursing work , ( Nursing Times ) and highly of import in mental wellness nursing. A curative relationship involves regard, empathy and genuineness ( Callaghan and Waldock 2006 ) . Both the nurse and service user should demo regard for each other and the nurse should esteem the beliefs of the service user, even if they do non hold with these. The relationship should be individual centred, leting the service user to be at the nucleus of their attention programs etc, their beliefs and wants must be respected at all times. Service users must be at the Centre of their attention and recovery. Choices and determinations should be made by them. If there are any alterations to be made to a attention bundle, the service user must be informed and have their say. In a curative relationship the nurse will back up the service user in all facets of their attention and recovery. With mention to the quotation mark in inquiry, did it at my degree and gait all the clip , ( Brown and Kandirkirira 2007 ) this is critical in recovery and for a curative relationship. The nurse must work aboard the service user and back up them in taking for the ends that the service user has made and non what the nurse expects them to be able to make. The service user should ever stay at the Centre of their recovery and to develop such a relationship, the nurse should portion their cognition of the unwellness, which gives the service user an apprehension of what they are sing and some control on the state of affairs and both will be able to take an active function in the direction of the unwellness, ( Owen 2004 ) .The nurse should be able to demo empathy, being able to set themselves in the service users place and conceive of how they would experience and how they would wish to be treated, accurate empathy is ever authorising, since it represents an apprehension and credence of the talker s feelings ( Millenson 1995 ) . This accomplishment shows the ser vice user that the nurse has taken on board what has been said and that they can set themselves in the persons state of affairs. Those involved in the curative relationship should ever demo genuineness and keep non judgmental attitudes towards each other. Genuineness is based on the ability of the practician to be unfastened with his patient It will assist to confirm the patient as the Centre of the intervention and advance the patients trust in the practician and his interventions, ( Owen 2004 ) . The nurse should desire to work aboard the service user and offer support when needed to accomplish and keep this relationship. The people have the right and the responsibility to take part separately and jointly in the planning and execution of their wellness attention, ( World Health Organisation 1978 ) . A curative relationship does non happen overnight, it takes clip and a great trade of trust is indispensable between the nurse and the service user. Trust is really of import for the relationship to develop and if this is achieved the service user will accept the nurses support and advice on interventions available and besides work aboard each other alternatively of the nurse proposing that they know best as they are the professional. patients themselves value curative relationships which offer regard, trust and attention and it seems that such relationships may in themselves prove to be mending in the broadest sense. ( Mitchell and Cormack 1998 ) . If trust is maintained throughout the development of the relationship the service user will get down to gain that the nurse does in fact attention about their state of affairs and does wish to back up them on their route to recovery offering support and advice when necessary. The trust gained from both people should assist each other t o get down experience at ease the more they meet with each other and the service user may easy get down to open up to the nurse and enable them to speak about how they are truly feeling, what may frighten them and accept their advice and support. It will besides demo the service user that they are at the Centre of their attention and that they will work at their ain gait and when they are ready to take that one measure further down their way to recovery, they will. A cardinal component that contributes to a curative relationship in mental wellness nursing is the usage of verbal communicating. One really of import facet of this is inquiring unfastened inquiries, which the service user is unable to answer with a simple yes or no reply. This will let the nurse to derive a deeper apprehension of how the service user truly feels ( Burnard 1992 ) . This besides shows the service user is at the Centre of their attention and possibly they will get down to speak openly and freely about their true feelings as this type of inquiries show the nurse does care for them and wants to back up them in the best possible manner, it allows the nurse to sympathize, if they can acquire a true history of the feelings the service user has. The empathy shown may promote the service user to speak openly more frequently as they know that they will non be judged for holding some of these feelings and ideas. Another of import facet of verbal communicating is reflecting and clear uping what has been said by the service user. Reflection requires the nurse to state back to the service user what they have said to guarantee they understand to the full. Clarifying is required by both the nurse and service user. The nurse may inquire a closed inquiry, which allows the service user to reply merely yes or no, or a individual reply to be definite, to guarantee they acquire the true significance of what the service user is stating and in bend the nurse can explicate their apprehension of the unwellness or state of affairs that the single finds themselves in and what support and services are available and how they can travel about puting these up, together, enabling the service user to do determinations after being given the pick to make so. When the nurse gives their positions to the service user, any specialist linguistic communication, for illustration slang, should be avoided as this may move as a barrier within the curative relationship as the nurse is non taking into history if the service user understands what is being said to them. This binds in with the nucleus elements of a curative relationship as the nurse will demo empathy, genuineness and trust will increase working at the degree and gait of the service user. The nurse must be cognizant of their tone of voice, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) when talking to the service user, to do certain they do nt come across as patronising or uncaring. This may make a challenge in keeping the relationship as the service user may experience belittled by the nurse and in bend may shut up and non talk about how they are genuinely experiencing therefore the relationship will non develop and there wo nt be any trust. Another component of verbal communicating is the nurse should non be speedy to job solve, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) . Leting the service user to believe of attacks of get the better ofing the jobs that may happen during their recovery procedure high spots that they are at the Centre of their attention and shows that they have the concluding determination in their attention and or intervention. If the nurse moves in rapidly to seek and assist the service user, it may come across as patronising and that they are seeking to take contro l of the state of affairs as they have non took the clip to inquire what the service user wants and may do a barrier between the nurse and the service user. The 2nd cardinal component that contributes to curative relationships in mental wellness is the usage of non verbal communicating. This component is highly of import in keeping a curative relationship and being cognizant of the accomplishment involved is critical. The most of import accomplishment is sitting in a mirrored place, non sitting face on in forepart of the patient but to the side and tilting somewhat in demoing they are ready and willing to listen ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) , sitting behind a desk can move as a barrier and come across as authoritative ( Burnard 1992 ) and may do the service user to experience uneasy, discouraging them from opening up and experiencing unable to swear the nurse. The nurse should be sitting comfortably and in a manner that does non do the service user feel uncomfortable in any manner. The usage of oculus contact is paramount in keeping a curative relationship but cognizing when and how to utilize the accomplishment is the key. Too much oculus contact may do the state of affairs to escalate and both the nurse and service user may experience uncomfortable. Not plenty oculus contact may convey a deficiency of involvement in what the service user is seeking to state them and may do the curative relationship to come to an terminal and the service user may non demo what they are genuinely experiencing or believing at this clip. Another of import facet of non verbal communicating is listening, The function of the hearer therefore is a privileged one and one that can advance healing, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) . Listening is likely one of the greatest accomplishments a nurse can accomplish. Listening is, the nurse hearing what the service user is stating and understanding what is being said, non what the nurse thinks they are stating. effectivity mostly depends on the nurses ability to listen and observe cues for curative question, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) . Therefore once more shows the nurse has picked up on the item of the statement from the service user and can reflect back to the service user what has been said to clear up their apprehension and to reassure the service user that they are being listened to. This will assist the service user to construct trust in the nurse as they will hold a feeling of credence and that person is listening to them. Decision It can now be seen that there are many cardinal elements that contribute to a curative relationship and the list is eternal. A curative relationship requires a batch of clip and trust on both parts and the nucleus accomplishments required from a nurse is empathy, trust and genuineness. As the writer stated she was merely looking at two cardinal elements that contribute to this relationship and feels farther probe may be required into other elements to to the full understand the importance and why such accomplishments are acquired to construct a relationship with a service user and the troubles they may come across in keeping a curative relationship. One thing the writer has achieved is the importance of individual centred attention and how indispensable it is to affect and listen to the service user in all facets of their attention.

RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION OF MODELS Assignment

RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION OF MODELS - Assignment Example Further, estimates show that the people living in developing nations, particularly women and children are more affected by indoor air pollution due to their reliance on bio fuels like coal, dung, wood etc (WHO 2006). Thus indoor air quality has been a major area of concern for scientists and policy makers in the recent years due to its implications for health and welfare. Hence, the risk assessment and risk management of indoor air quality deserve special attention. This report discusses the risk assessment and risk management of indoor quality using the NAS model. The NAS model consists of hazard assessment, exposure assessment, risk characterization and risk management (Common Wealth of Australia 2002).All these steps focusing on indoor air quality are discussed in detail in the following sections. A hazard is defined as an agent’s ability to produce any harmful effect on environment or health. It is not same as risk but can be the factor that can be a source of risk or risk factor. Hazard assessment involves two steps .They are hazard identification and dose response assessment (Common Wealth of Australia 2002).In the hazard identification stage of indoor air quality , it is determined whether nor not particular agents of indoor air are harmful to health or environment. The hazard identification for indoor quality is done based on epidemiological, toxicological and occupational or indoor studies. Hazard identification describes qualitatively the capability of agents to produce harmful effects .It is based on indoor observations that may potentially create adverse impacts on health or environment (ECA 2000). After identifying the hazards, the next step is doze response assessment. This describes quantitatively the links between the agents and adverse effects. The dose assessment is done using chamber studies

Design Process Tchnical Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Design Process Tchnical - Research Paper Example The Ericsson Company pioneered the development of Bluetooth technology in the early 1990s, with the key individuals behind the discovery being Jaap Haartsen and Sven Mattisson (Burbank et al. 2013). Its name originates from the legendary Harald Bluetooth, a king who united two warring tribes, hence the borrowing of the name, owing to the capability of Bluetooth technology to connect two devices for data transfer. The development of Bluetooth technology has come in the form of versions since its inception in the 90s (Franklin & Layton, 2014). The first version of the device (known as Bluetooth 1.) came in the initial stages of homogenization. However, this earlier version had the challenge of compatibility, since it did not work with other devices. Additionally, the device posed challenges of slowed connectivity, hence the need for its improvement (Burbank et al. 2013). The second version of Bluetooth appeared in 2004, and this came with increased speed and higher compatibility rate, as opposed to the earlier version. Later, in 2007, the manufacturers upgraded this Bluetooth version into version 2.1. The device had a higher compatibility rate, reduced power consumption and increased connectivity speed. Research is still in progress to fashion a better version of this technology that will enable even faster connectivity and save on time and power consumption. Bluetooth technology came in handy to eliminate challenges of technology that wire technology posed. Besides, Bluetooth technology has significantly aided in the reduction of cost challenges that cable technology poses, since, before the invention of this technology, one has to utilize cables that were costly, slow and consumed vast amounts of energy (Burbank et al. 2013). Bluetooth technology is an inexpensive mode of communications that allow data transfer over short distance ranges. The ranges of 2.4 to 2.5 GHz may be unregistered across the

Article summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article summary - Essay Example This quote directly fits in with the overall theme of how people, for example in China, seek to step aside from having conversations directly when it comes to the discussion of sexual issues in nature. One of the reasons in many ways can be seen as a lack of communication between parents and children on this issue. There is a very strong cultural/society influence on how such issues are looked at and talked about. Towards the middle of the article, Ford mentions the level that China had stepped towards adopting a more Western approach to how they go about doing things. A fear among some parents that if the children were to have knowledge about sexual issues, that would enable them to take part in the issue. Making light of the ratings system that the United States has, Ford addresses the Chinese approach to having one. Yin Hong, a deputy head of Tsinghua University's Journalism School is quoted in the article when he says, "The time is not ripe for China to institute a ratings system," says Yin Hong, a film critic and deputy head of Tsinghua University's Journalism School," (Ford, 2/2/07). Many of the points which Peter Ford mentions in his article are very important to understanding the bigger story.

Religion, Media and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religion, Media and Ethics - Essay Example Media ethics as such is a complex subject, as it is formulated on the basis of the concurrent culture, economy and national policies. It has been observed by a number of researchers that the media symbolizes societal values. Slinger (1983) has mentioned a number of examples in which media comes up with advertisements which prompts the views to connect the product being advertised to societal values specific to the viewers. One important value that a person relates to is his personal beliefs and religious beliefs. It’s generally considered that the popular programs in the secular media do not have religious intentions. Considering the recent development of secularizing of religious broadcasting sponsored by religious organizations, the identification of religiously persuading content becomes difficult. Programs and specifically labeled content dealt by religious media are the ones which are bracketed as of the ones which influence the public religiously. However, there are arguments that this is not the case. Mark Pinsky (2001, p.5) observes that he ‘found God, faith and spirituality in abundance on Th e Simpsons’.Jana Reiss (2004, p.xii) claims that Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off Angel ‘are two of the most religious programs on network TV’. These arguments suggest that cartoon programs and other popular programs may also be considered as religious. I agree with this argument. The earlier argument that only religious media can contain religious content is based on the assumption that religion is associated with religious institutions and organizations. Schultze (1990) has argued that being religious does not mean belonging to a religion but it’s a way of life with its own world view. Anything which would influence this world view thus must be considered religious persuasion. Thus there is no wonder in Pinsky finding spirituality and god in the cartoon

Demographic Analysis for Associations with Poverty

Demographic Analysis for Associations with Poverty 3. Socio-economic Characteristics In this paper, demographic characteristics such as age, sex and education as well as socio-economic characteristics such as household assets and livelihood activities are assessed. These characteristics provide an overview on the background of the respondents, which in turn provides an overview about the suitability of the study population. Without necessarily being the source of poverty, it has been pointed out that having a particular characteristic may be associated with poverty. For example, most households that depend on agriculture, livestock and fishing keeping are more likely to be poor. We have also collected data about their profession that how they manage fishing. Also, data has been collected about their economic activities like have they received microcredit or do they pay any usury. Here in the following table we show their professional activities. Non-Users of mobile phone number is 53 out of 205, which is 25.85% and number respondent using mobile more than 1 year is 92 out of 205, which is 60.53%. These characteristics are described in table 1, 2 and 3. Table 3: Information (Qualitative) about Mobile Phone of the User Subject Number of User Percentage Length of using mobile phone 18 11.8% 7 to 12 months 42 27.6% >1 year 92 60.5% Reason of using mobile phone Family 20 13.2% Business 93 51.2% Other 39 25.7% The level of literacy rate is 30.7 % which is less than rural Bangladesh illiteracy rate 50.6% (BBS, 2013). Mobile phones are easy to afford and do not require the user to have much technological knowledge or even to be able to read or write, so this group with primary or no education can operate this. Table 4: Income Status For Mobile Users (N = 152) Variable Income Before use mobile Income after mobile use Income [Mean ( ±S.D.)] (Bangladeshi taka) 13068.39 ( ± 11840.35) 20854.72 ( ±22868.66) Household monthly income N (%) N (%) Lower Income (0-10000) 87 (42.4 %) 75 (36.6 %) Average Income (10000-15000) 34 (16.6 %) 13 (6.3 %) Higher Income (>15000) 84 (41.0 %) 115 (56.1 %) For Non-Mobile Users (N = 53) Variable Last Year Present Year Income [Mean ( ±S.D.)] (Bangladeshi taka) 4666.97 ( ±11390.37) 4134.08 ( ±9743.71) In order to understand the socio-economic status of the households, a number of household assets and livelihood activities were assessed through multiple-response questions. As all respondents are fishermen, so their main earnings are from this occupation. At the same time, they are also involved in some agricultural productions. Also, some respondents are partly involved in business. As we collected the whole information of their family, so the other source of income with fishing by the other members of the family are also involved. The other member either may be migrated or jobholder or may be involved in business like storekeeper. So, in our data, all of the income earnings through these income sectors are also included. The Income group are separated in three groups with their monthly income. The lower income group with the income from 0 to 10000 taka, average income group with the income from 10000 to 15000 taka and higher income group with the income higher than 15000 taka. For mobile phone user, the average income before mobile phone use was 13068.39 taka where after the use of mobile phone this average income raised to 20854.72 taka. For the non-user of mobile phone we collected the data about income for the previous year. The estimated average income of the last year was 4666.97 taka where in present period this income has decreased to 4134.08 taka. The estimated income of the mobile phone user and non-user are given by the following Table-4. 4. Impacts of Mobile Phone Use on Fishing Community’s Business The study has sought to identify the impacts of the mobile phone in fishing community life. Impact refers to the difference that access to the mobile phone has meant to the individuals in the study areas. Assessments of impacts are based on the self-reported advantages of mobile phone access that the interviewees have indicated. Access to the mobile phone has above all meant the creation of more opportunities and choices, but it has also provided help in managing uncertainty. Moreover, existing business relations have been strengthened. We have asked several questions related mobile phone use in their business and they answered (Table- 5). The advantages that the users feel the mobile phone has given them in business transactions is above all relate to the reduced access time to information. Reduced communication expenses are also important to many. Table 5: Business related advantages of mobile phone users (N=152) Mobile phone has helped in: Agreed Easy to use 125 (82.2%) Easy to access market information 128 (84.2%) Reducing search cost and improve market knowledge 110 (72.4%) Reducing risk 119 (78.3%) Most of the respondents say that they call mostly for their business purpose. Before introducing mobile phone they had to accept the middleman’s price offer for fishes because they had no other way to know the market price for fishes in the bigger markets. Mobile phone gave them the opportunity to verify the market price of fishes. Now, before sell fishes to middlemen, they do verify the market price in the nearby markets and only agree to sell when they get a good price. Now they feel much more confident as they have gained bargaining power with the middle men who mostly deprive them from their profit. Table 6: Business information of mobile phone users (N=152) Business Related Questions Agreed N (%) Strongly Agreed N (%) Neither Agreed nor Disagreed N (%) Disagreed N (%) Strongly Disagreed N (%) After using mobile phone income has increased 102 (67.1%) 5 (3.28%) 31 (20.39%) 14 (9.21%) 0 (0%) After using mobile phone savings have increased 78 (51.32%) 6 (3.95%) 33 (21.71%) 35 (23.03%) 0 (0%) After using mobile phone expenditure has increased 82 (53.95%) 17 (11.18%) 37 (24.34%) 14 (9.21%) 2 (1.32%) After using mobile phone, 67.1 percent fishermen have agreed that their income has increased, 3.28 percent have strongly agreed. Again, about the increase in savings, after mobile phone use 51.32 percent have agreed, 3.95 percent have strongly agreed. Finally, about the increase in expenditure. 53.95 percent agreed that their expenditure has increased, 11.18 percent have strongly agreed. 24.34 percent are indifferent whether 9.21 percent have disagreed and 1.32 percent strongly disagreed about the increase in price (table- 6). They are agreed mostly that the impact of mobile phone on rural market is that the rural suppliers could more easily get market information, they could more easily get price information and they find out that the market is expanding. Also they find out that the introduce of mobile phone strengthening their relationships with business partners, motivating himself in taking new initiatives and creating new economic or income generating opportunities. Findings of table- 7 suggest that contribution of mobile phones were enabling rural households in Sylhet region to overcome vulnerabilities related to social exclusion .The phones were also reducing travel times and monetary costs; decreases physical risks; and increases the outcomes of those necessary journeys. Furthermore, increased temporal accessibility enables people to manage several activities regardless of their physical location. Table 7: Qualitative information about mobile phone user’s (N=152) business Livelihood and development aspects Agreed N (%) Does mobile phone can reduce risk? 119 (78.29%) Do you get the assistance of health service initializing mobile technologies? 35 (23.03%) Do mobile application and practices can increase the benefit to women? 68 (44.74%) Do you face any harassment by others? 37 (24.34%) Do your productivity rise? 103 (67.76%) 5. Empowerment Empowerment is the reduction of dependency, owners as well as users have experienced a variety of changes after access to the mobile phone. In rural Bangladesh, people have very little scope for choice in work or social relation but remain confined to the village and its limited income earning opportunities. Economic empowerment refers not only to increases in income but also to having control over resource and resource management, decision making power, involvement in and control over economic transactions. Mobile phone, besides financial gain, could also facilitate the economic empowerment of women. Mobile phone has created an income generation opportunity for rural women. It has also provided scope for interacting with a wider cross-section of people. Obviously, mobile phone as a business venture provides an opportunity for financial gain for the users. Almost most of the fishermen 70.38% (Summation of â€Å"agreed† and â€Å"strongly agreed†, table- 6) have said their income have increased through mobile phone. In the majority of cases the income of the fishermen has increased with the length of the mobile phone owning period. The greater the length of ownership, the higher has been the increase in income. So, apparently, as an income opportunity, the mobile phone has b een a success for the fishermen. 6. Results and Discussion 6.1 Probit Regression Probit regression analysis attained in table-8 suggested mobile phone has a significant impact on social and economic condition. Table 8: Probit Regression: Dependent Variable- Probability of using mobile phone Variables Coefficient Constant -0.24 (0.47) Age -0.01335 (0.0085) Education 0.89** (0.29) Maritaul Status 0.29 (0.23) Otherych 0.0018** (0.0008) Fishych 0.0024*** (0.0007) Credit 0.06 (0.23) Sellall 0.97*** (0.29) Number of observation 205 LR chi2 (7) 59.28 Prob > chi2 0.0000 Log likelihood -88.560767 Note: (1)*, ** *** denote 10%,5% and 1%level of significance respectively, (2) Standard Error is repeated in parenthesis. (3) Otherych=Income from other source; Fishych = Income from fishing; Credit= Micro-credit; Sellall = Sell all fish Probit regression suggested that an increase in Age decreases the predicted probability of mobile phone use by 0.013. However, it can be easily seen that age has no significant influence on probability of mobile phone use. The coefficient ofâ€Å"Education†shows that an increase in education increases the probability of using mobile phone by 0.89. This result was significant at 5% level. Another coefficient ofâ€Å"marital status†was 0.29,which means that there is a positive impact of marriage in the predicted probability of income. One of the most important coefficient â€Å"income from other sources† (Otherych) was 0.00175, the result was significant at 5% level. This means that increase in income from other source than fishing cause increase in total income. The coefficient of â€Å"income from fishing† (Fishych) was 0.0024. This means the increase income from fishing increases the total income. This result was significant at 1% level. The coefficient of â€Å"microcredit† (Credit) was 0.06. This means that an increase in receiving microcredit causes an increase in total income. Coefficient of â€Å"selling all fish† (Sell all) was 0.97. This means that the increase in selling all fish causes an increase in total income. This result was significant at 1% level. The constant term is -0.24 which describes that predicted probability of income of the fishermen through mobile phone is extremely low if all of the predictors (Age, education, marital status, otherych, fishych, credit and sell all) are evaluated at zero. The Likelihood Ratio (LR) Chi-Square (χ2 ) was 59.28 assuming that the model converged with all the parameters. Here, the value of log-likelihood is -88.56, which is negative, indicating better fit of this model. Prob > χ2 If Prob > χ2 tends to zero then there is no heteroscedasticity problem. Our probability of χ2 value is 0.0000 that rules out existence of heteroscedasticity problem. 6.2 Marginal Effects after Probit Marginal effects after probit is taken to find out the variation in the probability of increasing mobile phone use of the respondents. The marginal effects are calculated in Table- 9. Table 9: Marginal Effects after Probit Regression Variables dy/dx Age -0.004 (0.002) Education+ 0.21*** (0.06) Maritaul Status+ 0.08 (0.07) Otherych 0.0005** (0.0002) Fishych 0.0007*** (0.0002) Credit+ 0.017 (0.07) Sell all+ 0.33** (0.11) Note: (1) (+) dy/dx is for discrete change of dummy variable from 0 to 1 (2) *, ** *** denote 10%,5% and 1%level of significance respectively. (3) Otherych=Income from other source; Fishych = Income from fishing; Credit= Micro-credit; Sellall = Sell all fish All else held constant, education increases the probability of income by 21.28% and this was significant at 1% level. As the literate fishermen who are more educated can operate mobile phone effectively than the illiterate fishermen and are more informed about new inventions. They know that the use of mobile phone can minimize their cost by proving various market information including ups and downs in prices, pick demand etc. Relying on the middlemen, instead do not provide the mark; they information about price and market demand. So, the use of mobile phone among the fishermen who are educated is higher than the fishermen who are not educated. Also, the income from other source rather than fishing, when all else held constant, increases the total mobile usage by 0.05 %, with a significance of 5% level .That is, the change in income from other sources like agriculture, remittances, businesses, wage or salaries and interest earnings were influenced by the change in attitude towards mobile use. Again, earnings from fishing increases the total income by 0.07 % and this result is significant at 1% level. That is the income earnings from fishing change the mobile usage positively. The fishermen who were using mobile phone can sell their fishes with better prices. So, the total income of the fishermen who were mobile phone user greater than the fishermen who were not mobile phone user. We have to admit however, that the real impacts on the probability to use mobile phone by both income variables are quite low. Finally, selling all fish remaining increases mobile phone use by 33.14% and this result was significant at 1% level. So, the fishermen who are mobile phone user can sell all the fishes whereas the fishermen who were not the user of mobile phone cannot sell all the fishes very fast compared to fishermen who were the user of mobile phone. As fish is very perishable good, it becomes a vital incentive for the fishermen to use mobile phone. On the other hand, the impact of marital status and credit has no any significant impact on the change in total income. The status â€Å"Married† for person increases the probability of increasing income by 8.14% which was not significant. Receiving credit has a positive probability and increases the probability of increasing total income by 1.67% which was not significant. That the receiving microcredit may enhance their wealth but the wealth status is not much more different of both the fishermen who are mobile phone user or not. Finally, the probability of increase in total income is negatively related to the age. As age increases, the probability of increasing income decreases at 0.37% rate. This change is also not significant.

OVERVIEW OF LAW ENFORCEMENT INTELLIGENCE :: essays research papers

27 Jan 2002 OVERVIEW OF LAW ENFORCEMENT INTELLIGENCE Intelligence collecting and analyzing have been around since even Biblical times and is often referred to as the second oldest profession. Since the early 1900s, law enforcement officials have begun to utilize the value of the intelligence collection methods. One of the first well-known uses of intelligence by law enforcement was during the â€Å"Black Hand† investigations, which lasted from 1905 to 1909. The investigations resulted in the deportation of 500 people and arrest of thousands of others. In the 1920s and 1930s, intelligence was used to collect information on citizens thought to be anarchists and mobsters, and by the 1940s and 1950s; law enforcement agencies began to utilize intelligence methods in the fight against organized crime. By 1967, the President’s Commission on Organized Crime helped to develop the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organization (RICO). In 1986, the heads of five Mafia families were convicted of violating the RICO. Other types of activities that intelligence is used against are outlaw motorcycle gangs, Russian and Asian organized crime, and street gangs. Some of the duties that fall under the intelligence process for law enforcement are collection, evaluation, integration, and dissemination. Intelligence analysts can assist in investigation or prosecution as well. One of the main problems that analysts seem to be having in the law enforcement field is first getting into the job and then, once they are working, making it up to the higher-level management positions. Many have confused information with intelligence. Information is only raw data, while intelligence is a process of changing this raw data into useable information in order to draw conclusions about unknown events in the past, present, or future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The different types of intelligence collection and analyzing methods are termed â€Å"disciplines†. There are five different types of disciplines: Imagery Intelligence (IMINT), Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), Measures and Signals Intelligence (MASINT), Human Intelligence (HUMINT), and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). These five disciplines are what compiles the raw information data that intelligence analysts use to draw conclusions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  IMINT is the method of using pictures to draw information. The pictures can be taken as electro-optical, infrared, radar, or multi-spectral. The greatest advantage is that a picture can speak a thousand words. A disadvantage is that a picture is a moment frozen in time, and the information may change after the snapshot is taken.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SIGINT is the method of taking information from transmissions. Within SIGINT there are three categories as well: Communications Intelligence (COMINT), Telemetry Intelligence (TELINT), and Electronic Intelligence (ELINT).

Difficulties and Barriers When Applying E-Commerce in Vietnam Essay

There are many difficulties when applying e-commerce into Vietnam. The first one is that there are only few end users in Vietnam have used credit card in their lives. It is because of the tradition of using cash. In addition, Vietnamese people used to do merchant in face-to-face fashion and most of the transactions are paid directly by cash. The second one is the Internet usage is still not widespread and not popular in general. It is because the Internet and telecom charge are still very high, especially in comparison with the salary of common labor. Moreover, the living standard is still low, GDP per capita of Vietnam is about US $1411 (data of World Bank 2011). Last but not least, the financial system needs to be changed to support Internet buying and selling with or without traditional invoices (traditionally, business invoices are issued and controlled centrally by the government, with unified forms). While Vietnam is still a developing country, startups, especially for small and medium enterprises, have to face with many difficulties to set up e-commerce in business as well as barriers when running on it. Below are some main barriers to e-commerce adoption by SMEs: †¢High costs of e-commerce implementation †¢E-commerce is too complex to implement †¢Organizational resistance to change †¢Lack of technical skills and IT knowledge among employees †¢Lack of time to implement e-commerce †¢Lack of suitability of electronic campus for products/services offered by small businesses †¢Lack of awareness of e-commerce benefits †¢Security concerns/lack of trust †¢Lack of financial resources †¢Lack of senior management support/enthusiasm Vietnamese is still inexperienced in Internet dealing with foreign companies. It is showed up by the growth rate and the problems which have occurred in reality which Nhommua. com is an example. The following parts will describe more about this issue. Case study of Nhommua. com Brief introduction about Nhommua. com Nhommua. com, which was established in 2010 under M. J Group in cooperation between IDG Ventures, Rebate Networks and Ru-net Global with a total investment of $60 million, is a business on group sales discount. This company was a pioneer with its first running e-commerce in Vietnam at that time. According to the company’s survey, after one year of operations, the business took 60% of market share. The monthly visitors of the web page are 4 million. There are thousands of customers and millions of vouchers sold. Nowadays, Nhommua has to share the marlet with many other competitors but it still keeps the first rank in the market with the market share of 35. 37%. At the third quarter of 2011, Nhommua. com achieved good results in sales, but made little profit. That’s the reason why investors have worried a lot and are attempting to get back their investment. There was a scandal inside of the management team leaders which caused the business to close in a short time and damaged their reputation. Products and services: Diversified products and service are traded on Nhommua. com. Most of the products and services are in the food industry, functional foods, cafe, spa, dentist clinic, travel, clothes, fashion stuffs, home linen, interior, etc. Due to this diversity, the quality and original of products and services sometimes are not accredited. Some customers had complained in some forums that they were not satisfied with the quality of products they bought. It was not mentioned clearly on the web of Nhommua about the original and information of products then it caused confusing and unpleasant to customers after use. Even some information is not reliable. For example, a voucher of a dentist service did not mention clearly about service charge or additional fee but when customers came to use this service, they had to pay more fees which they did not aware in advanced. Nhommua has created very good deals for both producers and customers. Firstly, in the producer’s side, Nhommua helps to bring back more customers than usual or it is a good chance for producer to have more new customers database. With a good price, it creates demand of customers. It is also a good chance to build up branding by promoting. Secondly, in the customer’s side, Nhommua offers chance to use a cheaper price of product or service. It arouses the potential need of customer. Customers have many chances to buy at a cheaper price for a product that they want to have. Discount may be up to 90% if there is a big group agreeing to buy this product. It is a very attractive price for customers. In contrast, producers have to agree on reducing price much. It sometimes means that to have more new customers, producers have to reduce the price and get less profit in the mean time even get non-profit. Procedure of trading on Nhommua. com Those customers who buy vouchers to get discounts may find a lot of choices. It is easy for customer to buy vouchers online by signing up for an account, choosing the product or service which is available at open selling time, clicking on the buy icon and filling in the necessary information to make sure Nhommua can reach the customer. The deal will be done within 72 hours. There are three method of paying for the deal. One is the customers pay at home when using home delivery. For this way, customer may sometimes have to pay a shipping fee if it is not in the free shipping area. Customer can also purchase a voucher directly at the Nhommua office. The last method is paying by online banking. Below are the figures of signing up an account on Nhommua. com and ordering for a product or service: It looks simple to sign up and order on Nhommua. com but still lacks of reliable information. First, it is difficult for Nhommua to make sure that all orders are reliable. Because to get the good price of a product, that the amount of customers agreeing on this price is high. It may cause some fake orders to increase of this amount of agreed customers on good price. There is no commitment between customers and Nhommua or producers. During the time of the scandal inside the company which caused to close the company in a few months, without any commitment, there were some arguments about the most important thing in business which is Trust. This caused a bad image on e-commerce business and Nhommua after this scandal lost a lot of customers.